An obstetrician-gynaecologist plays a vital role in women’s health. These specialists care for women not only during pregnancy, but throughout every stage of life.
Obstetrician-gynaecologist consultation with ultrasound during pregnancy
Ultrasound examinations during pregnancy give the doctor detailed information about fetal development, health and possible abnormalities. This makes it possible to identify and address risks at an early stage. The main reasons ultrasound is recommended in pregnancy are:
- Monitoring fetal development: scans allow the doctor to follow the growth of the fetal organs and confirm that development is progressing normally.
- Detecting abnormalities: ultrasound can help identify possible fetal anomalies or disorders early, giving parents time to prepare for treatment or other decisions.
- Determining sex: many parents wish to know the sex of the baby. If requested, this can be determined during the scan.
Insertion, removal and replacement of an IUD
An intrauterine device (IUD, or coil) is one of the most effective methods of long-term, convenient contraception. Insertion, removal and replacement are medical procedures usually performed by a gynaecologist.
An IUD is a small plastic device placed in the uterine cavity. It is a reliable contraceptive and may also be recommended for certain conditions, such as heavy menstrual bleeding or endometriosis.
IUDs have several advantages. They are highly effective, do not depend on daily use, and can remain in place for a long time. For many women they also reduce period pain and help control bleeding.
Termination of pregnancy
Pregnancy can be a joyful stage of life, but every woman and family faces their own circumstances. Sometimes a pregnancy is unplanned, or there is a health risk to the mother or the fetus. In such cases, pregnancy termination may be needed.
Termination of pregnancy (abortion) is a medical procedure that ends a pregnancy. It is legal in many countries, including most of Europe and the United States. It can be carried out in different ways, including:
- Medical method: possible only in the first weeks of pregnancy. The patient takes prescribed medication that causes the pregnancy to end and the uterus to empty.
- Surgical method: procedures such as uterine evacuation are performed by a gynaecologist or surgeon and require general anaesthesia.
A gynaecologist is the key specialist who can provide information, support and care related to pregnancy termination. Doctors understand that this can be emotionally and physically difficult, and aim to ensure that the patient understands her options and is properly supported.
If you are considering termination of pregnancy, an obstetrician-gynaecologist consultation is important. The specialist can explain the risks and benefits of the procedure, as well as possible alternatives.